Ancient Civilization

Interior design in ancient Egypt placed equal emphasis on practicality and symbolism. Strong colors, hieroglyphic ornamentation, and symbolic themes were used to create visually arresting and spiritually significant settings. Intricately carved beds, stools, and chairs were common pieces of furniture, indicating the value placed on status and comfort.

Greek interior design was distinguished by its emphasis on harmony and proportion, two ideas that have their roots in ancient architecture. The Greeks created symmetrical and visually beautiful environments with the use of columns, frescoes, and geometric patterns. Their furniture, which included several table styles and the Klismos chair, demonstrated a fusion of style and utility.

Greek interior design was carried on by the Romans, who placed more of an emphasis on extravagance and luxury. Roman domus, or dwellings, had ornate murals, elaborate mosaics and a focus on creating an opulent atmosphere. Romans made extensive use of space, creating gardens and courtyards that extended living areas outdoors, as well as exquisitely carved sofas and couches.

Decorative stool from Egyptian tombs

Greek artium

Roman dining chair

Current Applications:

Furniture with hieroglyphic-inspired details and luxurious materials

Geometric patterns and fresco-style wall art in contemporary spaces

Luxurious materials and detailed moldings reminiscent of Roman opulence

One Step Further: 

Architect Spotlight - Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright, who is well-known for his organic architectural style, was greatly impacted by his conviction that buildings should be harmonious with their surroundings. Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum are two examples of his work that exemplifies the idea of fusing avant-garde architectural concepts with natural elements.

Architectural Style: Wright's creations place a strong emphasis on organic materials, open floor plans, and natural harmony.
Three notable works are the Prairie Houses, Fallingwater, and the Guggenheim Museum.
Impact: Wright's ideas are still relevant in contemporary design, encouraging sustainability and harmony with the environment.